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12th Army (German Empire)
The 12th Army ((ドイツ語:12. Armee / Armeeoberkommando 12 / A.O.K. 12)) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I formed in August 1915 by the redesignation of ''Armee-Gruppe'' Gallwitz.〔''Armee-Gruppe'' Gallwitz had been formed on 18 March 1915 under command of General der Artillerie Max von Gallwitz〕 It served exclusively on the Eastern Front and was dissolved on 9 October 1916 when its commander, General der Infanterie Max von Fabeck, was transferred to 8th Army.
== History ==
On 9 February 1915 Guards Reserve Corps was redesignated ''Armee-Gruppe'' Gallwitz. It's commander was raised to the status of an Army Commander on 18 March 1915 and his ''Armee-Gruppe'' was redesignated as 12th Army on 7 August 1915.
On 22 July, the armies of Central Powers crossed the Vistula river. In August, the Russian Fourth Army left the Ivangorod fortress. With the continuing Russian retreat, Warsaw became isolated, and the 12th Army seized the opportunity and conquered it on 4–5 August.
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